Problem reproduces only on iOS 17.
If you try to run iOS application in xcode with address sanitizer you will have an error:
Address 0x00016bb04080 is a wild pointer inside of access range of size 0x000000000001.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: bad-free
Here is code:
FMOD::Studio::System* _system = nullptr;
FMOD::Studio::System::create(&_system);
_system->initialize(256, FMOD_STUDIO_INIT_NORMAL, FMOD_INIT_NORMAL, nullptr); // Error will be here